Decline and Renewal – the case of Budapest

Abstract

The physical and social decline of inner parts of Budapest was already a serious problem in the socialist era before the transition of 1989-90. Although a "soft rehabilitation" method of renewal began in certain areas of the city in the 80's, most of the concept remained only a plan, due to the transition started in 1989-1990. Urban decline is still one of the main urban policy challenges of Budapest. In this paper my aim is to show how many different renewal policies are exist and followed by the local governments of the different districts, and how these policies effect on the social mix of the areas. The case of Middle-Ferencváros, Inner- Ferencváros (Ráday street) and Middle-Józsefváros are examples of different renewal strategies. My aim is to demonstrate both the advantages and disadvantages of the projects.